Numbers 31 – Genocide, xenophobia, and the Bible
Numbers 31:9-20 The sons of Israel captured the women of Midian and their little ones; and all their cattle and all their flocks and all their goods they plundered. 10 Then they burned all their cities where they lived and all their camps with fire. 11 They took all the spoil and all the prey, both of man and of beast. 12 They brought the captives and the prey and the spoil to Moses, and to Eleazar the priest and to the congregation of the sons of Israel, to the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan opposite Jericho. 13 Moses and Eleazar the priest and all the leaders of the congregation went out to meet them outside the camp. 14 Moses was angry with the officers of the army, the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, who had come from service in the war. 15 And Moses said to them, “Have you spared all the women? 16 “Behold, these caused the sons of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, so the plague was among the congregation of the LORD. 17 “Now therefore, kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known man intimately. 18 “But all the girls who have not known man intimately, spare for yourselves. 19 “And you, camp outside the camp seven days; whoever has killed any person and whoever has touched any slain, purify yourselves, you and your captives, on the third day and on the seventh day. 20 “You shall purify for yourselves every garment and every article of leather and all the work of goats’ hair, and all articles of wood.”
This is a really horrible story. Why is this in the Bible? What is God trying to say?
In the book of Leviticus God gave Moses the law of ritual purity by which the Israelites were to live. The idea of purity is paramount to God. The people are to be pure in their words, deeds, relationships, and genetics. Extreme measures were deemed necessary to keep the Israelites genetic purity intact. It sounds terrible and I will never be able to justify it, but it was a very different culture and none of us are fully able to put ourselves in that context. The book of Numbers is the case law of examples of how the purity code of Leviticus is to be kept. The philosophical law of Leviticus said that the people are not to inter-marry with outside nationalities. The case law of Numbers tells what is to happen when women are brought back as part of the spoils of war.
How does this apply to us today? We are to follow the instructions of God. God has given us a community to help us discern how we are to live out God’s instructions in day to day life. That’s the best I’ve got.
There are parts of the Bible that make me cringe. That’s okay. I do not have to like all of the Bible in order to believe that it was all inspired by God.




